semester II course outline

0103-Humanities and Social Sciences                            Semester II



1. Geological time scale and Emergence of life of Earth.
2. Pre-historic and Proto-historic Age, Paleolithic Period and evolution of culture.
3. Culture and civilization. Basic elements and difference between culture and civilization.
4. The Emergence of Civilization.
a)    Egyptian Civilization
b)    Indus Valley Civilization
c)    Chinese Civilization
d)    Greek Civilization
e)    Roman Civilization
5. Western Civilization
a)    Medieval cultural background
b)    Renaissance
c)    Reformation
d)    Crusades
e)    Industrial Revolution
6. The rise of thoughts and Emergence of Ideas
a)    Humanism and Materialism
b)    Democracy
c)    Marxism
d)    Liberalism and Totalitarianism
e)    Socialism and Communism
f)     United Nations---- Achievements, Fallings and Prospects.
1.    The condition of Arab Society on the eve of Islam.
2.    Islamic Civilization---- Basic Characteristics.
3.    Religious Movements and religious of South Asia.
a)    Hinduism
b)    Buddhism
c)    Jainism
4.    Muslim Civilization in Indo-Pak subcontinent.
a)    Muslim and Hindus cultural interaction.
b)    The role of Muslim intellectuals----religious, moral, social, political and literary---in the life if subcontinent.

Books Recommended:                                                                                           

  1. Burnes and Ralph, World Civilization.
  2. Oxford University Press, Aspects of Muslim Civilization.
  3. Cox, Greenblatt Seaberg, Human Heritage.
  4. Louise Dudley, Austin Faricy and James G. Rice, The Humanities
  5. Walter Wallbank, Arnold Schrier, History and Life (The World and Its People)II.
  6. Geoffery Parker (ED.) World History.
  7. Arnold J. Toynbee, A Study of History, Vol. 1 and 2.

 Reference Books:                                                                                                 

  1. Abul Hasan Ali Nadvi, Islam in the World.
  2. Henry S. Lucas, A Short History of Civilization.
  3. Spears and S.M. Ikram, Cultural Heritage of Pakistan, Oxford University Press, 1955.
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1102-Calculus II                                                                       Semester II

1. Chapter 9                     Complete Thoroughly. (Techniques of Integration except 9.6)
2. Chapter 7                     Complete. Important emphasis given to Riemann sum and                                              methods of evaluating. First Fundamental                                            Theorem of Integral Calculus and Second Fundamental Theorem                                                of Integral Calculus and Cover articles 7.1, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6,                                            7.8, and 7.9.
3. Chapter 8                     Articles 8.1, 8.4.
4. Chapter 13                             Articles 13.5, 13.6, 13.7.
5. Chapter 15                             Complete (Partial Derivatives) except 15.8, 15.9.
6. Chapter 16                    (Multiple Integrals) Articles 16.1-16.5.
7. Chapter 17                    (Vectors Calculus) Articles 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 17.7,                                        17.8.


Books Recommended:                                                                                           

§   Calculus by Howard Anton, 6th Edition.

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1104-Physics II                                                                                Semester  II

1.    Photoemission: photoelectric effect, Einstein photoelectric principle photoelectric effect in types of photocells.
2.    Photoconduction: Definition, Types of Photoconduction, Mechanism of Photoconduction, Principles of Photoconduction.
3.    Luminescence: Definition of Luminescence, Frank Condon Principles. Thermo- Luminescence, Electro Luminescence.
4.    Laser: Simulated Emissin, Maser and Laser, Different types of Laser, Laser application in industry.
5.    Opto-Electronics: Light Emitting diode, Laser diode, Photo multiplier tube (concept), PIN diode, Solar Cell (Efficiency and different types), PN junction in solar cell.
6.    Optical Fiber: Total internal reflection, construction of optical fiber, types of optical fiber, Application losses of optical fiber (Material loss, Light scattering).
7.    Superconductivity: What is Superconductivity? BCS theory types I and II (definition) Superconductor, Meissner effect. Application and uses of super conductors (High field magnets, switch and memory element) Introduction to HTC.
8.    Semiconductor Diode Application: Half waves rectifier, Full wave rectifier, Power supply filters, and Diode limiting and clamping circuits. Voltage Multiplier, Optical Diodes (Chapter 2 up to 2.5, Chapter 3 up to 3.4, Electronics devices by Floyd).
9.     BJT and FET Characteristics and Biasing:
a)    BJT: Transistor construction, Basic transistor operation, Transistor characteristics and parameters, transistor as an amplifier, transistor as a switch.
b)    Transistor Bias Circuit: The DC operating point, Base Bias, Emitter Bias, Voltage divider Bias, Collector feed back Bias. Small signal amplifier operation. Transistor AC equivalent circuit, Common-Emitter amplifier, Common-collector amplifier, Common-base amplifiers, Multistage amplifier. (Chapter 4 up to 4.5, Chapter 5 up to 5.5, Chapter 6 up to 6.6, Electronic devices by Floyd)
c)    FET: Junction Field Effect Transistor, JFET Characteristics and Parameters, JFET Biasing, MOSGET, MOSFET Characteristics and Parameters, MOSFET Biasing (Chapter 8 up to 8.8, Electronics Devices by Floyd)

Reference:                                                                                                           

1.    Kittle, Charles, Introduction to Solid State Physics, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1971.
2.    Theraja, B.L., Basic Electronics, S. Chand and Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1993.
3.    Floyd, Thomas L., Electronic Devices, Prentice-Hall International, Inc. 1999.
4.    Halliday, David, Resnick, Robert and Krane, Kenneth S., Physcis, 4th Edition, 2 Vols., John Willey and Sons, Inc., New York, 1994.

§  During the meeting it has also been decided to have 50% multiple choice questions and       50% subjective questions in the final examination of Physics II.
§  For Physics I course, network analysis will contain LCR circuits as given in Physics by          Halliday and Resnick and Thevinin’s and Norton’s theorems are not included in the          network analysis.




2102-Introduction to Computer Science                       Semester II


1.    History and Evolution of Computer Science, Current definition (Preface & Ch. # 1- Ref. # 1)
2.    C Language: Union, Interrupt calling, Graphics Programming, Advanced pointers, dynamic memory allocation, function pointers.
3.    Digital electronics and computer Architecture: Review of general concepts of number systems. 1’s and 2’s complements, Addition and subtraction of numbers in different system, Logic gates, truth tables, designing circuits using sum of the product method (Ch. # 4-Ref. # 1, Et.)
4.    Operating System: Definition, Components, Evolution, basics of process management (FCFS, Shortest job first) and basic memory management techniques (including introduction to virtual memory), file system (Ch. #  6-Ref # 1: Ch. # 3, Ch. # 8-Ref # 2)
5.    Data Communication: Basics, transmission media, introduction to protocols, error detection (Parity), error correction (Hamming codes/algorithm), OSI model (Ch. # 8-Ref # 1).
6.    Software Engineering: Characteristics of a good software system, Software development mythology, Fundamental design concepts and principles, structure design, Case study with water Fall and model (Ch. # 10-Ref # 1; Ch. # 6-Ref # 2).
7.    Abstract data type: Static and dynamic lists (insertion and deletion of operation), Stacks (push and pop), Queues (Enqueue and Den queue), Maintained a link list of structures with an arbitrary field as key field for this linked list. Examples of infix to postfix conversion of expressions involving  and all variables of one character each and all values (numbers) of one digit each (Ch. # 11 & Ch. #13-Ref # 1).
8.    Databases: Evolution and definition of DBMS, DB, DB system, Overview of top-down and bottom-up approaches to DB design along with some simple case studies (Ch.# 12-Ref# 1: Ch.# 9-Ref # 2).
9.    Introduction to finite state machine (Mealy and Moore) State transition table, state diagram. introduction to turning machine with examples of converting Mealy and Moore machines and corresponding Turning machine (Ch.# 18-Ref# 1)
10. Overview of C++: Introduction to object-oriented programming, Principles of encapsulation and information-hiding; classes and objects in C++ (Ref.# 3)

Reference:                                                                                                           

1.    John Impagliazzo and Ponf Naqin, Computer Science: A breadth-First Approach with C, John Wiley and Sons, 1995.
2.    J. Glenn Brookshear, Computer Science: An overview, The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company Inc. USA, 1993.
3.    Deitel, H.M. and Deiteal, P.J. C, How to program, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2001.
4.    Kanetkar Yashvant, Understanding Pointes in C, BPB Publications, New Delhi, 1997.
5.    Eric C. Robberts, The Art and Science of C (An Introduction to Computer Science), Addison Wesley, 1994.
6.    Alexender E. Quilici, The Joy of C, John-Wiley and Sons.



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